Not too long ago, getting a loan was a truly cumbersome affair that involved physically going to the bank and bringing with you a good amount of documentation in order for your application to be processed and eventually approved. Even if the case of secured loans, while the approval process was considerably speedier, you still had to show up.
Since the World Wide Web started gaining in popularity in the mid-90’s, the financial industry has been taking advantage of the many opportunities this medium offers, notably in the area of lending. When it comes to secured loans, the process has really been streamlined. In theory, this is the “safest” type of loan a financial institution can give out: the borrower gives a collateral of equal value to the loan that he/she is applying for, and allows that collateral to be taken away if the loan is not paid off. Thus what happens is that information that pertains to your capacity to repay the loan becomes largely irrelevant.
All you actually need to provide is basic details about you, your job, and submit yourself to a security verification. The most important part of the transaction is providing the documents that state that the collateral is yours and is authentic, to make sure that the financial institution that’s granting you the loan will actually be able to take possession of that asset if you don’t pay for your loan in a timely fashion.
Secured loans have a lot of critics. After all, they say, why borrow money that is already mine and have to pay interest on top of it? While they do have a point, there’s more than one occasion where this way of thinking actually misses the big picture. Consider these three scenarios.
1. You’re saddled with bad credit. This is the lot of tens of millions of people. If such is the case for you, you know that bad credit lenders will be all too happy to lend you money, but only at very high interest rates because they know that your options are somewhat limited besides them. Yet, if you have savings, you can use them to break free from the ranks of people with bad credit by using them to get secured loans that you pay off on time. You get good interest rates thanks to the collateral you provide, and you rebuild your credit history while repaying the loan.
2. Your credit file is thin. Some options (such as PRBC) have been made available to people with thin credit files. The term thin credit file is used to designate people whose credit file is either completely empty of contains very little information. In those situations, credit bureaus are unable to assign them a credit score, and lenders are unwilling to do business with them because they have no credit history. If that’s your situation, it could be wise for you to get a secured loan and start paying it off, so that your installment payments start showing up on your credit file to start building that credit history.
3. You have to face urgent expenses. This article might make you think that getting a secured loan always stems from a credit situation but it’s not the case. There are times in life where we have to spend large amounts of money on a very short time span. If you have emergency savings or a CD, that might involve making difficult financial decisions. Taking out ALL the money in your emergency savings account is not recommended. Neither is cashing out a CD before term because you’ll lose months of interest. Your best alternative: borrow against those funds. Your emergency savings or CD will still be there, you’ll get your loan at low rates, and your money will keep earning interest.
Obviously, secured loans serve a purpose. And since they’re offered by lenders, it’s obvious that they fill a need. The biggest knock against them is their very nature: you have to have the money in order to benefit from their advantages. Besides that consideration, they’re absolutely great to have as an option, since there’s a lot you can benefit from (and improve) by tapping into them.
Tags: Finance
